Chevron Trade Beads – Greenroom #004

Description

Chevron Trade Beads in West Africa

Origins & Introduction to Africa

Chevron beads, also known as Rosetta beads, were first produced in Venice, Italy, in the late 15th century by Murano glassmakers. These multi-layered, star-patterned beads became highly sought after in West Africa, where they were used in trade, adornment, and as symbols of status and wealth.

Role in the African Trade

• Currency & Exchange: European traders exchanged chevron beads for gold, ivory, textiles, and even enslaved people.
• Status Symbols: In many African societies, chiefs, kings, and high-ranking individuals wore chevron beads as a sign of power.
• Ceremonial Use: Often incorporated into rituals, funerals, and dowries, passed down as family heirlooms.

Characteristics of Chevron Beads

• Multi-layered construction, often featuring 4 to 7 layers.
• Starburst or striped patterns, created by grinding the ends of layered glass rods.
• Made primarily in red, blue, and white, but some feature yellow and green.
• Sizes range from small to large, with older, larger beads being the most valuable.

Significance Today

Chevron beads remain highly collectible and are still used in traditional African jewelry. Ghana, Mali, and Nigeria are key markets where antique and modern chevrons are sold. They are now prized by collectors, artisans, and cultural enthusiasts worldwide.